Epidemiology of nasopharyngeal carriage of Neisseria meningitidis in healthy Dutch children.
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Bogaert, D.
Hermans, P.W.M. Peter
Boelens, H.
Sluijter, M.
Luijendijk, A.
Rumke, H.C.
Koppen, S.
Belkum, A. Alex
Groot, R. Ronald
Verbrugh, H.A.
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Abstract
We investigated the prevalence and determinants of nasopharyngeal carriage of Neisseria meningitidis in 3200 healthy children aged 1-19 years. The incidence of meningococcal carriage was, on average, 1.5%. Peak incidences were seen at age 1 year and after age 15 years. The independent determinants of meningococcal carriage included age, regular visits to youth clubs (odds ratio [OR], 2.2) and discotheques (OR, 4.3), and pneumococcal carriage (OR, 4.1).